Psychogenic non-epileptic seizures (PNES) are seizures that are caused by psychological distress, rather than abnormal electrical activity in your brain. The two types of seizures may look similar, but need different treatments.
PNES is a type of conversion disorder, where psychological stress causes a physical symptom. But that doesn't mean people with these types of seizures are faking - just like people with epilepsy, they have no control over their seizures.
Risk Factors
Factors that increase your risk of PNES instead:
- Being female
- Experiencing abuse of any kind, including sexual or physical abuse
- Other psychiatric conditions
- Experiencing trauma
- A tendency to hold in your emotions
- Serving in the armed forces
Treatment
The main treatment for PNES is talk therapy, especially cognitive behavioral therapy. You may also need treatment for co-occurring psychaitric conditions.