Ingredients
Lamb_Shanks
– 1 lb boneless, fat trimmed OR 2 lbs bone in, fat trimmed
Oil
– 2 Tablespoons canola oil
Basmati_Rice
– 1.5 cups
Onions
- 2 large, red, chopped
Garlic
- 6 cloves, minced
Ginger
- 2 Tablespoons, minced
Tomatoes
- 4 medium, finely chopped
Tomato_Paste
– 2 Tablespoons
Cardamom
- 5 pods
Cloves
- 3
Cinnamon
- 4 sticks
Black_Pepper
- 3 teaspoons, whole or ground pepper to taste
Cumin
- 2 teaspoons, ground
Coriander
- 2 teaspoons, ground
Cinnamon
- 2 teaspoons, ground
Ginger
- 2 teaspoons, ground
Turmeric
- 1 teaspoon
Cayenne_Pepper
- ½ -1 teaspoon (optional)
Salt
- 2 teaspoons kosher salt or 1 teaspoon iodized/table salt
Water
– 3-4 cups
Cilantro
– 1-2 sprigs
Mint
– 4 sprigs
Scallions
– 4
Thai_Chili_Peppers
– 3, fresh (optional)
Nuts
- ½ cup combined of almonds, pistachios and pine nuts for garnish (optional)
Raisins
– ¼ cup golden raisins (optional)
Instructions
Step 1
Rinse 1.5 cups of basmati long grain rice, then cover with water and set aside for 30 minutes.
Step 2
In a large pot, bring water to a boil and add cleaned, trimmed lamb shanks. Boil lamb shanks for 10 minutes to remove impurities.
Step 3
Drain and remove lamb from the pot and set aside. Discard the water.
Step 4
Using 2 teaspoons of oil, sear lamb shanks in a sauté pan until evenly browned.
Step 5
Add the diced onions to the pan and sauté over medium heat until translucent, 5-10 minutes.
Step 6
Add garlic, ginger, diced tomatoes, tomato paste and cook for five minutes to release liquid. Stir regularly to prevent burning.
Step 7
Add all of the dried spices sauté for two additional minutes, stirring constantly to prevent burning.
Step 8
If using a pressure cooker, transfer the contents of the skillet to the pressure cooker, and add the lamb and water (3 cups). Cook on high for 20 minutes.
Step 9
If you are not using a pressure cooker, add lamb shanks and water (4 cups) back to the sauté pan, and bring to a boil. Then, reduce heat to a simmer, and cover. Cook for 1 hour or until tender.
Step 10
While the meat is cooking, wash and chop herbs and chili peppers. If needed, toast the nuts in a 300 °F oven for 10 minutes.
Step 11
Once the meat is cooked, strain and reserve the cooking liquid.
Step 12
Strain the rice, and add it to a pot with the cooking liquid from the meat. Bring to a boil, then reduce the heat to a simmer, cover and cook for 20 minutes.
Step 13
Turn off heat and allow rice to rest covered for an additional five minutes and then fluff with a fork before serving.
Step 14
Plate rice on a platter topped with the meat and veggies. Sprinkle herbs, nuts and raisins on top as a garnish, and serve while hot.
Notes
Nutrition facts do not include the nut and raisin garnish.
It is recommended, when breaking the fast (iftar), to start with easily digestible foods like soup, fruits, water, dates, or fresh-squeezed juice to hydrate your body after long hours of fasting, and then eat the main course 10 to 15 minutes later. Eat slowly, so as not to overeat.