Occipital neuralgia is a neurological condition that involves intense, continuous pain and headaches. The pain may be throbbing, burning, or aching, but is usually severe. It usually starts at the base of the head and spreads across the rest of the scalp. Symptoms may be similar to migraines or cluster headaches.
Occipital neuralgia can be caused by a pinched nerve, head or neck injury, or muscle tightness. It can also be caused by an underlying condition, such as osteoarthritis of the upper spine, cervical disc disease, gout, or tumors on the spine,